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COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
FOR ADVANCED DRONE DESIGN

Semiconductor solutions for power, sensing, vision, and connectivity.

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Sub Navigation - Comm

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Intro - LC

Communication System Inside Drone

Drones have traditionally communicated over a fragmented fieldbus approach borrowed from industrial factory floors - low-speed links such as I²C and SPI at the board level, RS-485 for point-to-point serial, and CAN or Modbus for multidrop control. These protocols span only tens of kbps to a few Mbps, speak mutually incompatible languages, and rely on bridges or gateways to tie sensors, motor controllers, and the flight processor to higher-level Ethernet backbones - adding system complexity, latency, heavier wiring harnesses, higher power draw, and more complex software that limits scalability. 10BASE-T1S single-pair Ethernet replaces that patchwork with one lightweight backbone: it carries native 10 Mb/s half-duplex Ethernet over a single unshielded twisted pair on a switchless multidrop bus, letting many nodes share the same physical medium. Using PLCA (Physical Layer Collision Avoidance), the network guarantees deterministic, collision-free access and predictable latency - ideal for real-time control and sensing - while a shared end-to-end IP network cuts harness weight and directly extends flight time.

onsemi brings this architecture to the aircraft with two compact 10BASE-T1S transceivers. The NCN26000 is a 10 Mb/s Ethernet PHY that pairs with any standard MAC, while the NCN26010 integrates both MAC and PHY with an Open Alliance MACPHY SPI host interface - together giving drone designers a flexible, low-power path to a unified single-pair Ethernet network from sensor to processor.

onsemi has since extended single-pair Ethernet onto the Treo platform with a new generation of 10BASE-T1S transceivers aimed at harsher, more distributed systems - adding in-network diagnostics and microcontroller-less nodes to the same PLCA multidrop backbone.

T30HM1TS2500 - second-generation 10BASE-T1S MAC-PHY transceiver

  • 10BASE-T1S - IEEE 802.3cg compliant, half-duplex multidrop at 10 Mb/s
  • Integrated MAC and PHY with OPEN Alliance 10BASE-T1x MACPHY SPI interface
  • Wake/sleep (TC10), topology discovery (TC14), and time stamping (TC6) support
  • Signal Quality Index (SQI) and harness defect detection for in-flight link health monitoring
  • Compact 4 mm × 4 mm 20-pin QFN package; in production today

NCN26010 - 10 Mb/s industrial Ethernet MAC + PHY controller

  • 10BASE-T1S - IEEE 802.3cg compliant
  • Integrated MAC and 10BASE-T1S PHY in a single device
  • PLCA burst mode grants busier nodes more frames per transmit opportunity
  • Supports >8 nodes over >25 m of UTP cable
  • Enhanced noise immunity for electrically noisy drone environments
  • Globally unique MAC address
  • Compact 32-pin QFN package

NCN26000 - 10 Mb/s industrial Ethernet PHY transceiver

  • 10BASE-T1S - IEEE 802.3cg compliant
  • Standard media-independent interface (MII); connects to any CSMA/CD half-duplex MAC
  • Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) for collision-free operation on a shared medium
  • Multidrop support for >8 nodes over >25 m of UTP cable
  • Enhanced noise immunity beyond standard IEEE 802.3cg requirements
  • Compact 32-pin QFN package

Drone rates infographic

RSL15 - ultra-low-power Bluetooth LE connectivity

For wireless telemetry and short-range links, onsemi’s RSL15 is a secure Arm Cortex-M33 Bluetooth Low Energy 5.2 wireless MCU - the industry’s lowest-power flash-based secure BLE device. Built-in direction finding and nanoamp-class sleep currents let battery-powered drone nodes locate one another precisely and stay dormant between transmissions, extending flight and sensor runtime.

  • Bluetooth LE 5.2 with Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Angle of Departure (AoD) for direction finding and localization
  • Ultra-low standby power: ~36 nA sleep (GPIO wakeup) and ~81 nA (RTC timer wakeup) at 3 V
  • Smart Sense mode keeps sensors and the ADC active at nanoamp-level system power (continuous ADC ≈ 186 nA)
  • Long Range (Coded PHY), 2 Mbit high-speed PHY, and up to 10 simultaneous connections
  • Secure by design with Arm TrustZone and CryptoCell-312, secure boot, and root of trust<

Signal Conditioning

onsemi rounds out the signal chain with a broad portfolio of operational amplifiers, current-sense and instrumentation amplifiers, high-speed comparators, and LDO regulators for conditioning sensor and telemetry signals - offering low offset voltage, low noise, high common-mode rejection, and low-quiescent-current options well suited to battery-powered designs. Its Treo analog and mixed-signal platform advances these devices for battery-specific applications: built on a 65 nm Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) process, Treo combines bipolar precision, CMOS control, and DMOS power handling on a single die, spans the industry’s widest 1–90 V supply range, and drives lower quiescent current and smaller system size - so amplifiers, comparators, and LDOs deliver precise, efficient conditioning while maximizing battery life.

NCV7192 takes that conditioning right to the sensing element: it is a bridge signal conditioning interface that amplifies a resistive bridge’s differential output with programmable gain and offset, uses an integrated DSP to correct bridge nonlinearity and temperature drift, and reports the result as a digital SENT message or a ratiometric analog signal. A second channel measures an external NTC so medium temperature travels alongside the pressure or force reading, while on-chip EEPROM - programmable through the output pin - holds calibration coefficients and customer data. Built-in diagnostics and protection against shorts, overvoltage, and reverse voltage make it suitable for safety-related sensing such as pressure, load, and flow measurement across the aircraft.

Table

Category onsemi Products Role on the Drone
Wired Communication NCN26000 (10BASE-T1S PHY), NCN26010 (MAC PHY), T30HM1TS2500 (Treo MAC-PHY) Single-pair Ethernet backbone
Wireless Communication RSL15 (Bluetooth LE 5.2, AoA/AoD), RSL10 (Bluetooth LE SoC) Low-power telemetry & localization
Sensor Signal Conditioning NCV7192 (bridge signal conditioner, SENT or analog output) Calibrated pressure, load, and flow sensing

 

 

Table_1

Amplifiers & Comparators — Signal Conditioning Portfolio
Precision / Zero-Drift Op Amps Low-Noise / Audio Op Amps General-Purpose Op Amps Current-Sense Amplifiers Comparators
NCS21911/12/14
NCS333 / 2333 / 4333
NCS325 / 2325 / 4325
MC33078
MC33079
LM358 / LM324
TL071 / 072 / 074
MC33171/72/74
NCS210R/211R/212R/213R/214R
NCS21671/73/74/75
NCS199A1R
NCS7030 / 7041
LM339 / LM393
LM2901 / LM2903
NCS2250 / NCS2252
MC3302